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Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

ISSN Lama 0216-2407, Baru 2086-7050

Vol. 21 / No. 2 / Published : 2008-01

Order : 4, and page :115 - 130

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Original Article :

Orientasi aktor dalam perumusan kebijakan publik

Author :

1. Budi Prasetyo*¹

1. Departemen Politik, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract :

This research is based on the following ideas: First, in the for mulation of pubic policy it isnecessary to take the orientation and interest of all actors who are involved as stakeholders of the policy intoconsideration. Second, the fact that there are bargaining position differences between actors, it is necessaryto interface the orientation mechanism between actors in order to prevent interest domination of one actortoward the other. Third, participative public policy is a paradigm which has to be fight for and could bematerialized by intensive orientation int eraction process. It means that actors may be able to shift the attitudeand orientation patterns, as a form of accommodation between involving actors. The conclusions of thisresearch are: First, the phase of public policy formulation, especially the prob lem defining and agendasetting phases, is the most important phase to identify and to understand which actors are interacting, and toknow their interests and orientations in the policy formulation. Second, the synthesis or resultant of thepublic’s interest should be communicated to determine the character of the formulated public policy. Third,accommodation and participation qualities of all formulation processes would influence the participation andaccommodation in the public policy implementation ph ase. Fourth, in a macro scale, the orientation of theactors in the public policy formulation strongly influences the formulation and implementation process of thepublic policy.

Keyword :

Actor orientation, public interest, policy character, ., .,

References :

Almond, G. & Verba, S.,(1985) Budaya Politik: Studi Perbandingan Budaya Politik di Berbagai Negara. Jakarta : Rajawali Press.

Archive Article

Cover Media

Content

Volume : 21 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2008-01

Implikasi Peningkatan Keterwakilan Perempuan Bagi Pemenuhan Kepentingan Perempuan (studi Pada Dprd Provinsi Diy) Explaining Foreign Policy Change Legislatif Rente: Persekongkolan Politik Kepala Daerah - Dprd Sebagai Dasar Penyebab Kkn Di Jawa Timur Orientasi Aktor Dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Publik Pemimpin Visioner Dan Kaderisasi Kepemimpinan Tindakan Perdagangan Perempuan Dalam Proses Pengiriman Buruh Migran Di Madura Perspektif Fenomenologi Tentang Trafficking Tkw Lansia Terlantar: Strategi Membangun Harapan Hidup Dan Citra Industrialisasi Migas Dan Eksistensi Masyarakat Lokal: Hasil Studi Di Teluk Bintuni, Papua Program Pengembangan Kesehatan: Masyarakat Wuwuharjo Dalam Proyek Inovasi Aksi Borong Kondom Pada Pelajar Di Kabupaten Pamekasan – Madura Motivasi Ekoturis Dalam Pariwisata Berbasis Alam (ecotourism):studi Kasus Di Wana Wisata Coban Rondo, Malang Ilmu Manajemen Preskriptif Vs Deskriptif: Suatu Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu

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