UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

ISSN Lama 0216-2407, Baru 2086-7050

Vol. 19 / No. 4 / Published : 2006-10

Order : 1, and page :1 - 10

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Original Article :

Teori-teori munculnya manusia modern

Author :

  1. Toetik Koesbardiati*1
  1. Jurusan Antropologi FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya, 60286, Indonesia

Abstract :

Two contrasting theories dominate the debate on modern human origins: the Out of Africa (OA) and the Multiregional Evolution Model (MRE). The MRE emphasizes the role of both genetic continuity over time in different regions and gene flow between contemporaneous populations. The MRE argues that modern humans arise not only in Africa, but also in Europe and Asia. The OA model is based on both paleontological data and genetic evidence. The OA argues that modern humans first arose in Africa and spread throughout the world. This model postulates a possibly greater extent of hybridization between the migrating and indigenous populations; and the migrating populations replaced indigenous pre-modern populations outside of Africa, with little, if any, hybridization between the groups.

Keyword :

modern human origins, multiregional evolution theory, Out of Africa theory, paleoantropology,


References :

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G. Bräuer,(2004) On the Reliability of Recent Test of the Out of Africa Hypothesis for Modern Human Origins n : n

M. Collard,(2004) On the Reliability of Recent Test of the Out of Africa Hypothesis for Modern Human Origins n : n

C. Stringer,(2004) On the Reliability of Recent Test of the Out of Africa Hypothesis for Modern Human Origins n : n

P. Brown,(1999) The First Modern in East Asian?: Another look at Upper Cave 101, Liujiang and Minatogawa 1 Kyoto :

R. L Cann,(1994) Mitchondrial DNA and Human Evolution: Our One Lucky Mother :

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K. Lum,(1994) Mitchondrial DNA and Human Evolution: Our



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