UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Critical, Medical & Surgical Nursing Journal

ISSN 2355-1992

Vol. 3 / No. 1 / Published : 2014-10

Order : 8, and page :64 - 74

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Original Article :

Medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on health belief model (hbm) theory in puskesmas mulyorejo surabaya

Author :

  1. Ika Yuni Widyawati*1
  2. Kusnanto*2
  3. Zahrotun Ulum*3
  1. Dosen Fakultas Keperawatan
  2. Dosen Fakultas Keperawatan
  3. Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan

Abstract :

Introduction: Adherence play important role at therapeutic management of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. The purpose this study was to identify and to analyse the factors associated with medication adherence. Methods: Design of the the study was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population was patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Twenty eight as sample respondents were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The X variables in this study were age, sex, ethnicity, salary, knowledge, duration of illness, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and family support. The Y variable was medication adherence of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed using chi square and spearman’s rho test with a degree of significance α<0.05. Result: Factors associated with medication adherence were sex, salary, knowledge, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, self-efficacy, and family support. Factors not associated with mediacation adherence were age, ethnicity, duration of illness, perceived susceptibility, and perceived barriers. Perceived seriousness showed the strongest association with medication adherence (r=0.565). Discussion: Seven of twelve X variables were associated with perceived seriousness being the strongest association and five variables were not associated. It is expected that health care service develop the management of health service based on family and community to improve adherence at patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Further research is suggested to enhance and develop the program to increase medication adherence.

Keyword :

type 2 Diabetes mellitus, medication, adherence, theory of health belief model,


References :

Wahyudi, H,(2011) Hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan kepatuhan pelaksanaan diet pasien diabetes melllitus. Tesis. Solo : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Yusro, A,(2011) Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta. Tesis. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia

PERKENI,(2011) Konsesus pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di indonesia Jakarta : PERKENI

Trost SG, Owen N, Bauman AE, Sallis JF, Brown W,(2002) Correlates of adults’ participation in physical activity: review and update vol. 34 (12) : Med Sci Sports Exerc





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 3 / No. : 1 / Pub. : 2014-10
  1. Blood Pressure Changes In Elderly With Hypertension Through Therapeutical Gardening In Upt Pslu Magetan
  2. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Theraphy Can Reduce Pain Intensity In Patient Post Urological Surgical In Room Marwah Rsu Haji Surabaya
  3. Foot Care Education Through Guidance Motion Picture And Leaflets On Non Ulcer Foot Care Behavior In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Puskesmas Loceret
  4. Health Education With Syndicate Group Method On Prevention Of Acute Respiratory Infection Behavior Among Adolescent At Islamic Boarding School
  5. Health Education With Simulation Game Method Enhance Foot Care Behavior In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus In Posyandu Lansia Simoangin-angin Sidoarjo
  6. Mother's Knowledge, Attitude, And Infrastructure Can Influence Prevention Of Diarrhea In Toddlers (1-3 Years Old Children) Based On Who's Behavioral Theory Approach In Work Area Of Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya
  7. Snake Ladders Game Enhance Knowledge And Attitude Of Elementary School Children In Cerumen Impaction Prevention In Sdn Tambaksari Iii Surabaya
  8. Medication Adherence In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based On Health Belief Model (hbm) Theory In Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya
  9. Pre Operative Patient 's Comfort In Room Marwah Rsu Haji Surabaya
  10. Preventive Service And Preventive Health Education Based On Tannahill's Model Encourage Mother's Behaviour In The Prevention Of Diphtheria In Children In Puskesmas Gading's Work Area Surabaya
  11. Correlation Of Family Support With Compliance In Doing Physical Exercise And Insulin Therapy In Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus In Medical Polyclinic Rsud Dr Abdoer Rahman Situbondo
  12. Deep Breathing Exercise In Improving Physical Changes In Pulmonarytuberculosis Patients
  13. Counseling Improving Mother's Behavior In The Prevention And Treatment Of Acute Respiratory Infection In Children In Work Area Of Puskesmas Bangkalan
  14. Anthropometric Changes Aftertherapeutic Play Gobak Sodor In School Age Children With Obesity
  15. Allium Cepa L Decoction In Regulating Blood Glucose Level In Mice With Diabetes Mellitus

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