UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

ISSN 1829-7005

Vol. 9 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-01

Order : 6, and page :150 - 155

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Original Article :

Hubungan pola makan dan gaya hidup terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada orang batak di gereja hkbp manyar surabaya

Author :

  1. Krisnawati*1
  2. Lailatul Muniroh*2
  1. Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
  2. Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Abstract :

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to analyze correlation diet and life style to hypertension occurrence Bataknese in church HKBP Manyar Surabaya. Studied factors were respondent characteristic consist of age, gender, obesity, hereditary factor, diet including sufficiency of energy, fat, natrium, kalium, vitamin A, C and life style like doing sport, smoking, alcohol and antihypertension drug administration. The study used cross sectional design. Population was parishes in 50 until 70 years old and samples were 60 person who were selected by simple random sampling. Primary data was got by doing interview, recall consumption and blood pressure assessement. Secondary data was got from polyclinic and from HKBP Manyar Surabaya’s church. Data analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test. The study confirmed that respondent characteristic didn’t correlate with hypertension occurrence: age (p = 0.285), gender (p = 0.310), nutrient status (p = 0.392) and hereditary factor (p = 0.122). Diet which correlated with hypertension occurrence was fat sufficiency (p = 0.016) and natrium sufficiency (p = 0.024), but energy (p = 0.251), vitamin A (p = 0.575), kalium (p = 0.000) and vitamin C (p = 0.199) didn’t. life style which correlated with hypertension occurrence were length time of doing sport (p = 0.014) and smoking (p = 0.046), but doing sport as habit (p = 0.203), doing sport intensity (p = 0.739), inhaled cigarettes number (p = 0.657) and antihypertension drug recommendation (p = 0.000) didn’t. There was correlation between fat, length time of doing sport and smoking to hypertension occurrence. Therefore, polyclinic in church HKBP Manyar should smoking creation education. Beside that, the manager of Church HKBP Manyar should make schedule of gymnastics together, and through information about nutrient sufficiency that should be got each day. Keywords: diet, life style, hypertension, Bataknese

Keyword :

diet, life style, hypertension, Bataknese,


References :

Bustan. M.N,(2000) Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular Jakarta : Rineka Cipta

Depkes. R.I. ,(2008) Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia Jakarta : Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Dewoto. R.H, Wardhini. S,(2005) Farmakologi dan Terapi edisi 4 Jakarta : Gaya Baru

Mardiah,(2003) Karakteristik Sosiodemografi, Genetik dan Pengetahuan Pasien Hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit dalam RS. Mohammad Husein Palembang Vol. XXIX, No.5, hal. 298–303 : Medika

Palmer. A, Williams. B,(2007) Simple Guide Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Jakarta : Erlangga

Wolff. H.P,(2005) Hipertensi. Jakarta : PT. Bhuana Ilmu Populer





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 9 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2013-01
  1. Pemanfaatan Short Messaging Service (sms) Pada Seluler Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Perubahan Sikap Remaja Mengenai Aborsi
  2. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (imt) Dan Kadar Hemoglobin (hb) Dengan Endurance Atlet Bulutangkis Puslatcab Kota Surabaya
  3. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Sebagai Antioksidan Terhadap Perubahan Akut Fungsi Paru Pengelas Di Denpasar Selatan
  4. Analisis Kandungan Rhodamin B Pada Cabe Merah Giling Di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional Kota Medan
  5. Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Mengandung Lactobacillus Reuteri Terhadap Jumlah Cd4+ Dan Status Gizi Usia Lanjut (studi Di Panti Jompo Jaga Mara Pati Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali)
  6. Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Orang Batak Di Gereja Hkbp Manyar Surabaya
  7. Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Dengan Mental Emosional Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (5-6 Tahun) Di Tk Al-hikmah Mojo
  8. Deskripsi Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
  9. Pengaruh Intensitas Kebisingan Terhadap Kenaikan Tekanan Darah Pekerja
  10. Prevalence And Factors Influencing (cd4 And Viral Load) Mother -to -child Transmission (study Case In Toliara I District Madagascar, 2008-2012)

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