UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

ISSN 1829-7005

Vol. 9 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-01

Order : 10, and page :187 - 196

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Original Article :

Prevalence and factors influencing (cd4 and viral load) mother -to -child transmission (study case in toliara i district madagascar, 2008-2012)

Author :

  1. Soandro Soniah*1
  2. Agus Sulistyono*2
  3. Prijono Satyabakti*3
  1. Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
  2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Soetomo Hospital
  3. Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Abstract :

ABSTRACT The research on ‘’Prevalence and factors inf luencing (CD4 and viral load) mother-to-child transmission’’ aims to evaluate the evolution of the prevalence of HIV positive pregnant women, the evolution of the prevalence of HIV positive babies, and factors influencing MTCT in Toliara I District Madagascar. This research was conducted in Toliara I because this place is the centre of Province Toliara which the People Living With HIV (PLWHIV) are many. Data used in this research are secondary data from 2008 to 2012. The secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Bureau of Health in District Toliara I and Regional Reference Hospital in Toliara I District Madagascar. In 2008, 2 pregnant mothers had HIV and gave birth to 2 HIV infected babies; in 2009, it was identical with 2008. In 2010, there was none HIV positive mothers. In 2011, the prevalence rate has increased because there was 3 HIV positive mothers and 1 of them gave birth to 1 infected baby; and in 2012, 4 HIV positive mothers with 2 HIV infected babies. The prevalence rate of HIV positive mothers decreased from 2008 to 2010 and it was increased in 2011 and 2012. Regarding the babies, in 2008 and 2009 it was identical, 100 percent; in 2010 there was none HIV infected babies. In 2011 and 2012, the prevalence rate has increased. In conclusion, the relative risk (CD4 ≤ 350 cells/mm³) of MTCT in accordance with CD4 is 1, 81 and for the viral load (VL ≥ 1000) is 5. Keywords: HIV, Mother- to-child transmission, Factors influencing MTCT

Keyword :

HIV, Mother- to-child transmission, Factors influencing MTCT,


References :

Cherry, K,(2014) Cross-sectional study. INSAT 2012 Madagascar : INSTAT

Notoatmodjo, S,(2005) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Jakarta : Rineka Cipta

Onyango, R.O,(2006) Mother- to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS. Women and Health Learning Package Madagascar : Developed by The Network: TUFH Women and Health Taskforce Second edition

Peterson D.S. Jayeoba O., Hughes MD., Jibril H., Keopoletswe K., Tlale J., et al,(2012) Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy versus Zidovudine for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission in a Programmatic Setting, Botswana Volume 58 No. 3 Hal. 353–357 : Journal Acquir Immune Defic Syndrome ,

Sugiyono,(2012) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D Bandung : Alfabeta





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 9 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2013-01
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  2. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (imt) Dan Kadar Hemoglobin (hb) Dengan Endurance Atlet Bulutangkis Puslatcab Kota Surabaya
  3. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Sebagai Antioksidan Terhadap Perubahan Akut Fungsi Paru Pengelas Di Denpasar Selatan
  4. Analisis Kandungan Rhodamin B Pada Cabe Merah Giling Di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional Kota Medan
  5. Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Mengandung Lactobacillus Reuteri Terhadap Jumlah Cd4+ Dan Status Gizi Usia Lanjut (studi Di Panti Jompo Jaga Mara Pati Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali)
  6. Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Orang Batak Di Gereja Hkbp Manyar Surabaya
  7. Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Dengan Mental Emosional Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (5-6 Tahun) Di Tk Al-hikmah Mojo
  8. Deskripsi Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
  9. Pengaruh Intensitas Kebisingan Terhadap Kenaikan Tekanan Darah Pekerja
  10. Prevalence And Factors Influencing (cd4 And Viral Load) Mother -to -child Transmission (study Case In Toliara I District Madagascar, 2008-2012)

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