INSAN Media Psikologi
ISSN 1411-2671 (Cetak); 2310-7945 (Online)
Vol. 7 / No. 3 / Published : 2005-08
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Original Article :
Mengembangkan industri kecil menengah melalui pendekatan kluster
Author :
- Kacung Marijan*1
- Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Airlangga
Abstract :
Industrial sector in Indonesia has been dominated by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Many of them are clustered in particular areas. Unfortunately, most of them are passive cluster industries. As a consequence, they only enjoyed external economies. They will be active clusters when they are able to carry out joint action in overcoming their commond problems. This paper argues that in order to develop SMEs, we can apply cluster approach that supports the existence of an active cluster. Therefore, SMEs would be able to compete in international market.
Keyword :
cluster industry, collective efficiency,
References :
H. Aswicahyono,(1997) Transformation and Structural Change in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Sector’, dalam M.E. Pangestu and Y. Sato (eds), Waves of Change in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Tokyo : Institute of Developing Economies
B.R. Bolnick,(1982) Concessional Credit for Small Scale Enterprise : Bulletin of Indonesian Economics Studies
S. Grizzell,(1988) Promoting Small Scale Manufacturing in Indonesia: What Works? Jakarta : DPS Research Memo No. 17
A. Hamid,(1991) The Development of Small Scale Industries in Indonesia: View on Central Government Policies Yokyo : V.R.F. Series No 184
M. Hayashi,(2002) SME Development and Subcontracting in Indonesia : A Comparison with Japan’s Historical Experience Canberra : The Australian National University
H. Hill,(2001) Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia Canberra : Asian Survey
H. Hughes,(1984) Industrialization and Development: A Stocktaking, dalam P.K. Gosh (ed.), Industrialization and Developmen
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