Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional
ISSN 2302-8777
Vol. 3 / No. 2 / Published : 2014-07
Order : 2, and page :461 - 474
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Original Article :
Kebijakan luar negeri cina dalam mengamankan pasokan energinya terkait penolakan warga arakan terhadap kerangka kerjasama pembangunan proyek pipa minyak dan gas trans-cina-myanmar
Author :
- Meylysania Olyvia*1
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Abstract :
In this journal, the authors discuss about the energy cooperation which is held between China and Myanmar in the contruction of trans-China-Myanmar oiland gas pipelines project. In the process of energy cooperation, there are some serious problems that occur due to rejection by the Arakan villagers over theconstruction of the pipelines. The author analyzes China's policy approach through the theory of geopolitics and geoeconomics as a background motive ofChina hunting energy to Myanmar. For analizing how China's policy of securing its energy supply, the author uses the theory of good neighbor policyand the 5 variables of the energy security issue which focused on the military variables. Based on the theoretical framework, the authors establish thehypothesis that the Chinese do two different strategies to suppress the rejection by local residents of Arakan, through developmentalist strategy and thestrategy of violence. In conclusion, in order to secure the supply of energy resources, China is trying to do everything in both ways, through a gentle waywith development programs that have been promised, or in a manner that tended repression through military pressure or violence.
Keyword :
Crisis, Energy, Oil, Gas, China,
References :
Andrew T.H. Tan,(2007) “Ethnic Conflict in Burma: from Separatism to Federalism.” dalam A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgencies in Southeast Asia Northampton : Edward Elgar Publishing Inc.
Evans, G dan Newnham, J.,(1998) The Penguin Dicionary of International Relations London : Penguin Books
Laura Neack,(2008) The New Foreign Policy: Power Seeking in a Globalized Era Maryland : Rowman & Littlefield Publisher
Saul Bernard Cohen,(2003) Geopolitical Structure and Theory in Geopolitics of the World System London : Rowman and Little Publisher
Tatsu kambara dan Howe Christopher,(2007) Cina and the Global Energy Crisis Northtampton : Edward Elgar
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