Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan
ISSN 2302707X
Vol. 4 / No. 1 / Published : 2015-07
Order : 12, and page :82 - 89
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Original Article :
Analisis spasial untuk mengidentifikasi determinan angka kematian ibu di provinsi jawa timur tahun 2012
Author :
- Vildaniar Januarista Wahyuningtyas*1
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
ABSTRACTStarting from the year 2008 to the year 2012, the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia increased quite signifi cantly. In 2012, the maternal mortality ratio reaches 359 per 100,000 live births. In East Java Province MMRtotaled 97.43 per 100,000 live births. Many determinants lead to maternal death. This study was conducted toidentify and analyze the determinants of maternal mortality against MMR in East Java in 2012 with spatial analysis.The experiment was conducted with a non-reactive research design and quantitative approaches by observing thedata on the variables of education, employment, access to information about health care, history of complications,welfare, the number of health workers, the number of health facilities, family planning users (Family Planning),ANC visit (Antenatal Care), and birth attendants were sourced from several government agencies. Based on theanalysis by the spatial regression program, the variables that signifi cantly affect MMR were education (p-value b =0.00134), welfare (p-value b = 0.0312), family planning users (p-value b = 0.00765), and birth attendants (p-valueb = 0.00611). The conclusion that can be drawn was a signifi cant determinant affecting MMR was the scope of“Welfare” and “Safety” of women during pregnancy and childbirth.
Keyword :
the determinants, spatial analysis, Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR),
References :
Ardhiasti, A.,(2007) Penerapan Post-Mortem Interview untuk Mengetahui Prasangka Sebab Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Malang Tahun 2006. Skripsi. Surabaya : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga.
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.,(2005) Modul Safe Motherhood. Jakarta. : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Widyastuti, R.,(2005) Pengaruh Faktor Demografi , Sosial, dan Ekonomi terhadap Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Skripsi. Surabaya : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga.
Sulistyoningsih, H.,(2011) Gizi untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jakarta. : Graha Ilmu
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).,(2013) Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2012. Surabaya : Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur
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