Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan
ISSN 2302707X
Vol. 3 / No. 1 / Published : 2014-07
Order : 10, and page :73 - 80
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Original Article :
Hubungan status kesehatan neonatal dengan kematian bayi
Author :
- Dwi Setyo Rini *1
- Nunik Puspitasari *2
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
- Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
Infant mortality is the death that happens after the live birth until the age at less one year. Some neonatal health status are factors that affect infant mortality. The general objective of this research to analyze neonatal health status that associated with infant mortality in the Sumberasih health center, Sumberasih subdistrict, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. This study was non-reactive study which analyzed secondary data. This study used case control design. The number of case samples were 21 infants and control samples were 84 infants. Data was analyzed by Fisher's Exact test. The result showed that was a significant correlation between some neonatal health status and infant mortality. Neonatal health status included birth weight (p = 0.000; phi coefficient = 0.503; OR = 13.542), gestational age (p = 0.001; phi coefficient = 0.345; OR = 6.033), apgar score (p = 0.001; phi coefficient = 0.398), abnormalities for infants (p = 0.000; phi coefficient = 0.535) and disease for infants (p = 0.000; phi coefficient = 0.718). The conclusion that could be concluded was some neonatal health status that related to infant mortality. Counseling about infant mortality risk factors and signs of newborn health were very important for childbearing age women and pregnant women to prevent infant mortality.
Keyword :
infant mortality, birth weight, gestational age, apgar score, abnormalities for infants, disease for infants,
References :
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Kesehatan,(2013) Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 Jakarta : Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Kesehatan
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional,(2011) Laporan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium di Indonesia 2011 Jakarta : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia,(2008) Perawatan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Metode kanguru Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur,(2013) Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2012 Jakarta : Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Djaja, S., D. Hapsari, N. Sulistyowati, Dina dan B. Lolong,(2009) Peran Faktor Sosio-Ekonomi, Biologi dan Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kesakitan dan Kematian Neonatal Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI, Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, volume 59
Green, C.J.
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