Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan
ISSN 2302707X
Vol. 2 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-12
Order : 8, and page :158 - 166
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Original Article :
Penerapan metode multigroup structural equation modeling pada derajat kesehatan balita di indonesia
Author :
- Mely Gustin*1
- Hari Basuki Notobroto*2
- Arief Wibowo*3
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
- Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
- Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
Multigroup structural equation modeling (SEM) is analysis of model which basis is more than one sample. This analysis aim to determine whether the component or the measurement model and structural model invariant for two groups of samples. Public health status can be described by some indicators such as mortality, morbidity and nutritional status. Health status in children under five can be affected by the living environment, health care and behavioral health. This study aims to analyze multigroup SEM on the health status of children under five in the city and regency of Indonesia. This study used secondary data obtained from the Riskesdas 2007. The sample size used in accordance with the number of design Riskesdas 440 cities and regencies in Indonesia. Analyses were performed using AMOS software. The results showed that γ coefficient between environmental variables with the health status of children under five in regencies was –0.079 (p-value 0.040) and in the cities is -0.209 (p- value 0.033). The γ coefficient between health care with the health status of children under five in regencies was 0.677 (p-value 0.000) and in the cities was –0.51 (p-value 0.000). The γ coefficient between health behavior with health status of children under five in regencies was is -0.036 (0.367) and in the cities areas was –0.251 (p-value 0.030). Assumption of multivariate normal both regencies and cities have achieved with scatterplots were near to the diagonal line. Determinant of the covariance matrix away from zero so that it compplied with assumption of multicollinearity. Based on model comparison by regencies and cities implied that the health status of children under five was different in regency and cities.
Keyword :
structural equation modeling, multigroup, health status,
References :
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