Jurnal Global dan Strategis
ISSN 1907-9729
Vol. 4 / No. 1 / Published : 2010-01
Order : 5, and page :65 - 80
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Original Article :
Diskursus identitas dalam politik luar negeri: persepsi rusia dan cina terhadap pengembangan kerjasama shanghai cooperation organization
Author :
- Radityo Dharmaputra*1
Abstract :
As co-founders of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Russia and China have come to a separate way in the progress of the organization. Despite China’s attempt to bring the SCO closer to an economic integration, Russia always tryies to impose on political and military cooperation. This disharmony is at peak when Russia decided to invent the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and Eurasian Economic Association and when China decided not to support Russia during the Russo-Georgian War. This article will try to examine the reason in the disharmony, especially during Putin and Hu Jintao reign as president. Based on the assumption that culture, identity, and national values influenced foreign policy, this article explores how the dynamics of cultural and identity discourses shaped the formation of both Russian and Chinese foreign policy towards each other. While Russia endures some identity crisis after the end of Cold War, China has embedded in Confucian values for more than a decade. This article will try to analyze the impact of the identity discourses in both states toward their perception to each other and how that process influenced their foreign policy in the SCO’s framework.
Keyword :
Shanghai Cooperation Organization, identity discourses, foreign policy, Russia, China,
References :
Bailes, A. dan P. Dunay,(2007) The Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a Regional Security Institution. dalam A.J.K. Bailes et al. eds., 2007. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization 17 : SIPRI Policy Paper
Brækhus, K. dan I. Ǿ verland,(2007) A Match Mad e in Heaven? Strategic Convergence between China and Russia 5 (2) : 41-61 : China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly
Cao, Q.,(2007) Confucian Vision of a New World Order? Culturalist Discourse, Foreign Policy and the Press in Contemporary China 69 (5) : 431-450 : International Communication Gazette
Dallin, A.,(1963) Russia and China View the United States 349 : 153 -62 : Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Dugis, V.,(2007) Analysing Foreign Policy 20 (2) : Jurnal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan, dan Politik
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