Jurnal Global dan Strategis
ISSN 1907-9729
Vol. 9 / No. 1 / Published : 2015-09
Order : 3, and page :37 - 48
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Original Article :
Peacebuilding: the shift towards a hybrid peace approach
Author :
- Syaiful Anam*1
- dosen di Departemen Hubungan Internasional Universitas Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat
Abstract :
This paper examines the transformation within the practice and concept of contemporary peacebuilding. Peacebuilding, practically and conceptually, has been dominated by the liberal peace paradigm. In this case, the institutionalising of its core ideas such as democratisation, human rights, the rule of law, and liberal market system to the post-conflict states and to a socalled „fragile/failed states‟ aiming at bringing peace and security has failed to create a comprehensive and sustainable peace on the ground as exemplified in Nicaragua, Haiti, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and other post-war states. Scholars focused on the issue of peacebuilding have engaged to a new approach that challenge the domination of the liberal paradigm through the accommodation and appreciation upon the „local‟ and thus create spaces for the interaction between the liberal and the „local‟ within forms of "hybrid peace‟ or "hybrid peacebuilding‟.
Keyword :
Peacebuilding, Liberal Peace Paradigm, Hybrid Peace Approach,
References :
Belloni, Roberto,(2012) “Hybrid peace governance: Its emergence and significance”, Global Governance 18, 1: 21-38 : ProQuest
Boege et.al.,(2008) “On hybrid political orders and emerging states: State formation in the context of „fragility‟ No.8, pp. 1-21 : Berghof handbook dialogue
Brown, MA, and Gusmao, AF,(2009) “Peacebuilding and political hybridity in East Timor” 21 (1): 61-69 : Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice
Chandler, David,(2013) “Peacebuilding and the politics of non-linearity: rethinking "hidden‟ agency and "resistance” 1 (1):17-32 : Peacebuilding
Mac Ginty, Roger,(2010) “Hybrid peace: The interaction between top-down and bottom-up” pp. 41:391 : Security Dialogue
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