Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan & Kelautan
ISSN 2085-5842
Vol. 8 / No. 2 / Published : 2016-11
Order : 6, and page :109 - 125
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Original Article :
Chitosan as alternative to preservative kamaboko fish kurisi (nemipterus nematophorus) at cold temperature storage
Author :
- Dwitha Nirmala*1
- Endang Dewi Masithah*2
- Djoko Agus Purwanto*3
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Perairan dan Kelautan
- Dosen Fakultas Perairan dan Kelautan
- Dosen Fakultas Perairan dan Kelautan
Abstract :
Chitosan is the modification of chitin, which found on the outer skin of Crustacea species such as shrimpsand crabs. The tipycal quality of chitosan as antybacteria with the ability to immobilize bacteria it mightcaused chitosan used to be food preservation. The ability to obstruct bacteria depend on chitosanconcentration. The aims of this research were knowing how long this food preservative used chitosanwould be defence in “kamaboko”, knowing the optimal concentration of chitosan for kamabokopreservation and knowing the effect of chitosan in kamaboko physics, taste, also their performance. Thisexperiments were done in two steps. The first step preliminary research was the production of chitosanfrom shrimp skins, which the NaOH concentration was 50% and making of kamaboko. The second stepprimary research was the application of chitosan that had to be added to kamaboko with differentconcentration. Chitosan concentration in acetic acid solvent were 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2%, with soaking timekamaboko 5 minute. The experiments result indicated that the optimum concentration of chitosan topreserves bakso was 1,5 % for twelve days with soaking time of chitosan was 5 minute.
Keyword :
Chitosan, preservation, kamaboko,
References :
S.Ketaren,(2000) Minyak dan Lemak Pangan X : UI Press
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