Jurnal Ners
ISSN 1858-3598
Vol. 7 / No. 1 / Published : 2011-04
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Original Article :
Faktor risiko timbulnya diabetes mellitus pada remaja smu di kota malang the risk factors of diabetes mellitus in adolescent high school in malang city
Author :
- Dyah Widodo*1
- Ekowati Retnaningtyas*2
- Ibnu Fajar*3
- Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
- Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
- Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Abstract :
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by a hormonal disorder that affects insulin 5.7% of the total population of Indonesia, including teenagers is a big challenge for the health sector to do the step in anticipation of the complexity of health problems caused by diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of diabetes mellitus in adolescent high school in the city of Malang. Method: This research was correlational research design, sampled in this study was partly a teenage high school class in Malang city area drawn at random sampling with a large sample of 375 respondents. Research conducted at the high school SMU Negeri 6 and SMU Negeri 9 in the city of Malang, in May- August 2011. Data collection techniques using questionnaires; measurements: weight, height, abdominal circumference/waist, blood pressure and food consumption survey (Recording of Present Food Intake) of the diet for 3 days. Data were analysis by descriptive and analytic Spearman Rho correlation with alpha 0.05 using computer. Result: The results showed that a BMI (body mass index) and waist circumference (central obesity) related to findrisk of diabetes mellitus in adolescent high school in Malang with 0,000 p-values < α 0.05, but no relationship of blood pressure, physical activity, frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption, family history of diabetes mellitus with the risk of diabetes mellitus in adolescent high school in Malang. Discussion: Recommended for teens to pay attention to healthy eating and balanced, in order to awake the ideal body weight and abdominal circumference are normal, so that avoid the risk of diabetes mellitus.
Keyword :
factor, risk, diabetes mellitus, teenagers,
References :
Supariasa, IDN dkk,(2002) Penilaian Status Gizi Jakarta : EGC
Atmatsier, Sunita,(2003) Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
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