UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

ISSN Lama 0216-2407, Baru 2086-7050

Vol. 23 / No. 3 / Published : 2010-07

Order : 8, and page :229 - 235

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Original Article :

Pasang sebagai modal sosial pengelolaan hutan pada masyarakat adat ammatowa

Author :

  1. Sarkawi B. Husain *1
  2. Sri Endah Kinasih*2
  1. Departemen Ilmu Sejarah, FIB, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  2. Departemen Antropologi, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

Abstract :

The case of forests’ destructions occured on the entire Indonesian territory, including in South Sulawesi. Large plantations and farmlands found in the lowland forests in South Sulawesi, but an area of 250 km to the east of Makassar, called Kajang,remained as a rain forest that had various flora and fauna. This article aimed to discover and describe the origins of Tana Toa community as well as identifying and analysing the value of pasang, so that enable to be a catalyst to preserve the forest and the surrounding areas. The data of this research obtained from observation and interviews with community leaders and indigenous elders of the “Ammatoa” community. In order to obtain accurate information in different points of view, three groups-- indigenous functionaries (pemangku adat), community members, and local government officials-- were interviewed. The Kajang community succeeded to maintain their forest because of the “local wisdom” called “pasang”. “Pasang”  was a value which contained messages, advices, guidance or compulsory life direction in order to have happiness in the world and afterlife. The people believed that the equilibrium of the  world created by “Turie ‘A ‘ra ‘na” must be kept. Ninteen out of 120 pasang codes discussed how to manage and protect the forest. These codes not only spoke of uses and functions of the forest, but also contained a number of sanctions to be applied to any person who commited an act of destruction upon the environment. The entire  maintenance system of nature in Tanah Kajang was related to the local inhabitants’ worldview toward nature. The people believed that in nature existed a mysterious power that, if not handled well, would bring disaster.    

Keyword :

pasang, forest preservation, Ammatowa, destruct, local wisdom,


References :

Hasyim, H,(2008) Kasipalli Tradisi Kepercayaan Nenek Moyang. Makassar : Pustaka Refleksi

Katu, MA,(2008) Kearifan Manusia Kajang Makassar : Pustaka Refleksi

Saleh, N,(2008) Kajang dalam Ekspedisi Geografi Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan Cibinong : Bakosutanal

Muryani,(2008) Konflik Sosial dan Kontrol terhadap Lahan Hutan di Lampung Surabaya : Jurnal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan, dan Politik 21(4)





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 23 / No. : 3 / Pub. : 2010-01
  1. Demokrasi Elitis? Relasi Kekuasaan Pasca Pilkada
  2. Perilaku Dan Sikap Sosial-politik Mahasiswa Dalam Pilpres 2009
  3. Kajian Pemanfaatan Dan Pengembangan E-government
  4. Strategi Peningkatan Akses Pasar Dan Peluang Inovasi Usaha Kecil Nelayan Pasuruan
  5. Pengembangan Kapasitas Perencanaan Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Pesisir Secara Terpadu
  6. Management Of Local Forestry Resources In Overcoming Poverty And Environmental Issues
  7. Respon Komunitas Waria Surabaya Terhadap Konstruk Subyek Transgender Di Media Indonesia
  8. Pasang Sebagai Modal Sosial Pengelolaan Hutan Pada Masyarakat Adat Ammatowa
  9. Wacana Dominan Dalam Teks Awig-awig
  10. Pengaruh Kausalitas Tingkat Fertilitas Total (tfr) Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Demokrasi

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