Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik
ISSN 2303 - 3411
Vol. 3 / No. 1 / Published : 2015-01
Order : 6, and page :42 - 52
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Original Article :
Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat (phbm) dalam rangka pelestarian hutan di kph blora
Author :
- Etik Wilujeng *1
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Abstract :
The forest is oneness ecosystem organic natural resources which needs to be preserved for the survival of mankind.The management of forest produce may not result in damage to the forest, for that forest ecosystem can run better if components in the forest good biotis and abiotis / environment walk with a good balance.As a function of regional autonomy era local government authorities in the field of setting policy including forestry in their regions.One of them is forest management policies with the community.One of the problems of the region must be reck is a matter of the forest.The paradigm that there is now is how woodsman not only maintained by a state but can be managed in proportional with involving various parties, including the public so public can derive a benefit from the management of forests. This research was conducted to describe the implementation of Joint forest management policy of the community in the framework of the preservation of the forest in KPH Blora. This research is a descriptive method with determination techniques generally purposive informant, the informant in the study amounted to 19 people. Data obtained from in-depth interviews, observation, as well as documentation. The process of data analysis is done by grouping and combining the data obtained, and also set a series of linkages between the data relationships. While the validity of data is tested through the triangulation of data sources so that the data presented is the data is valid. The results showed that the implementation of policy Collaborative Forest Management (CBFM) runs less than optimal where this policy has not been fully optimized in realizing the objectives of CBFM. CBFM policy implementation runs less than optimal due to the persistence of the factors that constrain the implementation of CBFM so CBFM policy can not be implemented perfectly, partly because the funds have not been given the benefit sharing for communities, community involvement and agencies involved in CBFM less, still found LMDH who do not have a productive business, security threats such as forest fires and illegal logging is still rampant, LMDH not become entrenched organization for forest villagers, from all LMDH mindset that only prioritize the assistance / sharing so LMDH less independence, lack of coordination in monitoring and mentoring activities, the implementation of CBFM is not fully supported by the local community, the District Communication Forum activities have not been able to accommodate the aspirations of the people, there is still a basic level of miscommunication LMDH/Perhutani, inadequate resources such as human resources, budget resources and facilities of forestry resources and from the Forest Service, tend to be top-down mechanisms that inhibit community in achieving outcomes.
Keyword :
Policy Implementation, Collaborative Forest Management, Forest Conservation,
References :
Awang, San A,(2003) Politik Kehutanan Masyarakat Yogyakarta : Kreasi Wacana
