Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional
ISSN 2302-8777
Vol. 3 / No. 2 / Published : 2014-07
Order : 12, and page :659 - 678
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Original Article :
Pengaruh perusahaan berlian internasional de beers terhadap kegagalan proses demiliterisasi, demobilisasi, dan reintegrasi unita dan mpla tahun 1992-2002
Author :
- Tasha Kharismaputri*1
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Abstract :
Angolan civil war reached peace statement between UNITA and MPLA in 1990, which written in Bicesse Accord, with the plan of Dearmament,Demobilization, and Reintegration. To facilitate DDR programme for UNITA and MPLA, Angola government sought help from international assistance andbecame rent-seeker. In 1990 De Beers through Governing Agreement became renter aluvial diamond field with the highest concentration in Angola; it islocated in Lunda Norte with Endiama, national diamond company of Angola. Formulation of the problem of this research is why De Beers investment whichshould help DDR process became party that increase odds of failure of DDR process between UNITA and MPLA in 1992-2002? To answer that problem, onthis research, writer uses political economic war theory, greedy theory, and DDR concept. Writer hypothesis is De Beers’s investment increases the odds offailure of DDR process because there is economic motivation from UNITA as rebellion who became the warlord of Lunda Norte.
Keyword :
De Beers, demobilisation, dearmament, reintegration, rebellion,
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