Folia Medica Indonesiana
ISSN 0303-7932
Vol. 47 / No. 2 / Published : 2011-04
Order : 11, and page :127 - 129
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Original Article :
Etiology and risk factors for community acquired pneumonia in dr. zainoel abidin hospital, banda aceh
Author :
- Mulyadi*1
- Nuzul Asmaila*2
- Anggi Yurikno*3
- Pulmonology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University
- Verterinary Faculty, Syiah Kuala University
- Bachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University
Abstract :
The management of CAP is still based on the empiric microbiological patterns. The purpose of this study is to determine the profile - etiology and risk factors - of CAP in Pulmonology ward of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. This is a descriptive study that conducted 35 patients whom diagnosed as CAP and require hospitalization. Generally, 85.7 % of CAP patients are caused by Klebsiella pneumonia (47.7 %) and Streptococcus pneumonia (20%). According to the age of suffering, 36.7% CAP patients are 45-64 years old and 46.7% are more than 64 years old. The major etiology for more than 64 years old’s patients is Klebsiela pneumonia (71.4%). There are 71.4% of CAP patients has an active smoking habit.
Keyword :
Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP), etiology,
References :
Niederman MS ,(2004) Pneumonia, including community-acquired and nasocomial pneumonia Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI) ,(2003) Pneumonia Komuniti. Pedoman diagnosis & Penatalaksanaan di Indonesia Jakarta : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia
Requelme R, Torres A, El Ebiary M, et al ,(1997) Community Acquired Pneumonia in the Erderly Clinical and Nutritional Aspects - : Am J Respir Crit Care Med
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